Námsefni

LEIKAÐFERÐIR

Breska leikaðferðin.

Sir Laurence Olivier, dæmigerður breskur stórleikari segir um Marlon Brando (sem frægur er fyrir andstæða leikaðferð – method acting):

,,JuliusCaesar with brilliant performances by Marlon Brando as Antony and John Gielgud as Cassius (not so different in style as the may seem)...“ (bls. 201)

,,Michael Caine was an absolute delight in Sleuth (except he didn´t like rehearsing – I went through my lines with the continuity girl). The camera loves him just as much as we who work with him do. I can see him in the Gary Cooper role in HighNoon – but with his Cockney charm the townsflok would all have been his deputies by 11:30 a.m. No! His profesional discipline is too powerful for that. He has the true personality of a star, and in Sleuth – in the scene on the staricasr – he showed deep and difficult emotion. He´s restless to widen his range. Mark my words. The mark of Caine on the cinema will be deeper yet.” (bls. 201)

Actually, I was pleased with the parts I played – not wholly for the money – in films like John Schlesinger´s MarathonMan (particularly good), ... The parts I played were lively and expertly done, which is amusing in itself, both for me and for the audience. I can´t go along with the critics who say I lowered myself playing these parts.” (bls. 202) Laurence Olivier. 1986. On Acting. Nicolson Ltd. Kent.

Lawrence Olivier (breska leikaðferðin) pyntar Dustin Hoffman (method acting) í Marathon man, 1976.

In an often-repeated story, Sir Laurence Olivier, playing opposite Dustin Hoffman in the 1976 MarathonMan, is said to have been astonished at the American actor´s lengthy and exhausting Method-inspired preparation activities. Finally, Olivier decided to offer Hoffman some advice. ´Why don´t you try acting?´ he suggested”. (bls. 127 í Virginia Wright Wexham ,,Masculinity in Crisis: Method Acting in Hollywood, í Pamela Robertson Wojcik (ritstjóri) 2004. MovieActing: TheFilmReader. Routledge. London).

Method Acting.

Nemandi sem er áhugasamur um leiklist lánaði mér eftirfarandi lista, sem vísar til afburðarárangurs í leiklist í kvikmyndum skv. method acting aðferðinni. Hún fellst í því að leika ekki eins dæmigert er í leikhúsi, skýr framburður og tala hátt og skýrt, heldur miklu frekar að leika sannfærandi með því að sýna sannar tilfinningar. Til þess þá þarf leikarinn að draga inn í leik sinn sína fyrri reynslu, t.d. ef hann á að vera í ástarsorg, þá verður hann að draga fram þá tilfinningu þegar hann var í raunverulegri ástarsorg.

LEIKARI                           KVIKMYND

Beatty, Ned = Network(1976),

Brando, Marlon = OntheWaterfront (1954), TheGodfather (1972), og PartII (1974), StreetcarNamedDesire (1951).

Byrne, Gabriel = Miller´s Crossing (1990).

Day-Lewis, Daniel = MyLeftFoot (1989), GangsofNewYork, (2002).

Dean, James = RebelWithouta Cause (1955), EastofEden (1955), TheGiant (1956).

De Niro, Robert = TaxiDriver (1976), RagingBull (1980), DeerHunter (1978).

Depardieu, Gérard = JeandeFlorette (1986).

DiCaprio, Leonardo = What’sEatingGilbertGrape?

Dunaway, Faye = Network (1976).

Duvall, Robert = TheGodfather (1972), TheGodfather: PartII (1974), TenderMercies (1983).

Finney, Albert = Miller’sCrossing (1990), ShoottheMoon (1982).

Hoffman, Dustin = MarathonMan (1976).

Holden, William = Network (1976).

Keaton, Diane = ShoottheMoon (1982).

Kline, Kevin = Sophie’sChoice (1982), AnniversaryParty (2001).

Leigh, Jennifer Jason = Georgia (1995), AnniversaryParty (2001).

MacLaine, Shirley =TermsofEndearment (1983).

Nicholson, Jack = TermsofEndearment (1983).

Norton, Edward = Rounders (1998).

Olivier, Sir Laurence = MarathonMan (1976).

Pacino, Al =TheGodfather (1972), TheGodfather: PartII (1974), DogDayAfternoon (1975).

Reilly, John C. = TheAnniversaryParty (2001).

Savage, John = DeerHunter (1978).

Strasberg, Lee = GoinginStyle (1979).

Streep, Meryl = Sophie’sChoice (1982).

Thornton, Billy Bob = SlingBlade (1996).

Walken, Christopher = DeerHunter(1978), PenniesFromHeaven (strip tease) (1981).

Winger, Debra = TermsofEndearment (1983).

Og listinn endar svona:

Allir í = OneFlewOvertheCuckoo’sNest (1975), þ.e. Jack, Nicholson, Louise Fletcher, Danny DeVito, Christopher Lloyd o.fl. !

ANNAR SAMBÆRILEGUR LISTI LÍTUR SVONA ÚT (merkilegustu myndirnar eru undirstrikaðar):

Brando, Marlon = A streetcarnameddesire, Onthewaterfront, The godfather, ThelasttangoinParis, VivaZapata, Sayonara, A drywhiteseason, Guysanddolls.

Burstyn, Ellen = Alice doesn´s live here anymore (með Harvey Keitel), Theexorcist, ThekingofMarvingardens.

Cruise, Tom = Magnolia, BornonthefourthofJuly, A fewgoodmen (með Jack Nicholson og Demi Moore), JerryMaguire.

Dean, James = Rebelwithouta cause, (með Natalie Wood), Eastofeden (með Julie Harris, Giant (með Elizabeth Talior).

DeNiro, Robert = Taxidriver, Bangthedrumslowly, Meanstreets, RagingBull, Capefear, Himom, Thisboy´slife, Awakenings, Thedeerhunter (með Christopher Walken, Meryl Streep, John Cazale og John Savage).

Dreyfuss, Richard = Whose Life is it anyway?, Mr. Holland´s Opus, Once around (með Holly Hunter), Jaws, Goodbyegirl.

Dunaway, Faye = Network (með William Holden, Peter Finch og Robert Duvall), BonnieandClyde (með Warren Beatty, Gene Hckman og Esteller Parsons), Chinatown. Littlebigman (með Dustin Hoffman).

Duvall, Robert = Theapostle, Thegreatsantini, Thegodfather, ThegodfatherII, Apocalypsenow (með Marlon Brando, Martin Sheen og Lawrence Fishburne), Trueconfessions (með Robert Deniro), Colors (með Sean Penn), Tendermercies.

Fonda, Jane = Klute, Cominghome, Julia, TheChinasyndrome (með Michael Douglas), Theyshoothorsesdon´tthey?

Foser, Jodie = Thesilenceofthelanbs (með Anthony Hopkins), Theaccused, Contact.

Hoffman, Dustin = Thegraduate, Midnightcowboy, Strawdogs, Lenny, Marathonman (með Lawrence Olivier), Rainman (með Tom Cruise), Deathof asalesman (með John Malkovich), Kramervs. Kramer, Sleepers (með Robert DeNiro, Kevin Bacon, Brad Pitt og Minnie Driver), Tootsie (með Jessica Lange, Geena Davis og Bill Murray), Madcity (með John Travolta), Littlebigman (með Faye Dunaway).

Hunter, Holly = Piano (með Harvey Keitel og Anna Paquin), Broadcastnews (með William Hurt), Thefirm (með Tom Cruise og Gene Hackman).

Hurt, William = Broadcastnews, Thebigchill (með Glen Close og Kevin Kline), Childrenof alessergod, Thekissofa spiderwoman.

Jackson, Samuel = PulpFiction (með John Travolta, Harvey Keitel og Uma Thurman), JackieBrown(með Robert DeNiro og Bridgette Fonda), JungleFever (með Wesley Snipes).

Kirkland, Sally = Ed. T. V. (með Matthew McConaughey, Woody Harrelson og Martin Landau), Thesting (með David Newman og Robert Redford).

Lange, Jessica = Frances, Country, Capefear, Athousandaces (með Michelle Pfeiffer, Jennifer Jason leigh og Jason Robards), Thepostmanalwaysringstwice (með Jack Nicholson).

Lemmon, Jack =Theapartment, MisterRoberts, Savethetiger, Missing (með Sissy Spacek), GlengarryGlennRoss (með A Pacino), Theoddcouple, TheChinasyndrome.

Malkovich, John = Inthelineoffire (með Clint Eastwood), Placesintheheart (með Sally Fileds), Conair, DangerousLiasons (með Michelle Pfeiffer og Glen Close).

Newman, Paul = The verdict, Nobody´sfool, Somebodyuptherelikesme, Hud, CoolhandLuke, Catonthehottinroof.

Nicholson, Jack = Easyrider, Fiveeasypieces, Thelastdetail, Chinatown, Oneflewoverthecuckoo´snest, Prizzi´shonor, Carnalknowledge (upprunalega myndin), Thelittle shopofhorrors, Ironweed (með Meryl Streep), Termsofendearment, ThekingofMarvingardens (með Bruce Dern og Ellen Burnstyn), Theborder (með Harvey Keitel), Thewitchesofeastwick (með Cher, Susan Sarandon og Michelle Pfeiffer).

Oldman, Gary = Dracula, Stateofgrace, Trueromance (með Christian Slater), SidandNancy.

Pacino, Al = Thegodfather, ThegodfatherII, Dogdayafternoon, Serpico, Theinsider, Scarecrow (með Gene Hackman), Carlito´sway, Scentof awoman, Andjusticeforall, Heat, DickTracy (með Warren Beatty og Dustin Hoffman).

Penn, Sean = FasttimesatRidgemonthigh, Carlito´sway (með Al Pacino), Deadmanwalking (með Susan Sarandon), Racingwiththemoon, Thefalconandthesnowman, Stateofgrace (með Gary Oldman), She´ssolovely (með John Travolta og Robin Wright), JudgementatBerlin, Sweetandlowdown, Badboys (með Esia Morales).

Pfeiffer, Michelle = Thelovefields, Dangerousminds, FrankieandJohnny (með Al Pacino).

Voigt, John = Conrack, ComingHome, Midnightcowboy, Heat, Deliverance.

Washington, Denzel = Courage under fire, The hurricane, Glory (með Matthew Broderick), Asoldier´s story (með Howord E. Rollins), Crimson tide (með Gene Hackman).